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Wholesale alcohol rules in Montana

Whether a producer may sell direct to a retailer here, by beverage class. Each row says how well sourced it is: whether we read the statute ourselves, or are still working from our own notes or a secondary summary.

This is the producer-to-retailer lane. Sales through a licensed wholesaler are the ordinary route and are not what these rows describe. Nothing here is legal advice — it is a record of what we read, published so you can check it.

Montana is a control state for spirits — the state is the wholesaler for that class, so there is no private distributor lane in it.

Beer

Open

MCA 16-3-214(1)(a)(ii) and (2) — verified 2026-10-25.

Wine

Open

Open to in-state and out-of-state producers.

MCA 16-3-411(2)(a); 16-4-107(1)(a) — verified 2026-10-25.

Spirits

Closed

MCA 16-4-311(1), (3)(a), (3)(c); 16-4-312(2)(a) — verified 2026-10-25.

RTD / canned cocktails

Open, but conditional

Condition: An RTD follows its base, and the three bases do not agree here — beer: allowed, wine: allowed, spirits: prohibited. The order does not carry the base.

Derived from this state's beer, wine and spirits lanes (MCA 16-3-214(1)(a)(ii) and (2); MCA 16-3-411(2)(a); 16-4-107(1)(a); MCA 16-4-311(1), (3)(a), (3)(c); 16-4-312(2)(a))

A class not listed above is one nobody has read yet — not even a secondary summary. It is not a finding that Montana forbids it. Every row above links the statute it rests on, so you can check the reading for yourself.